Reggae is characterized by a heavy backbeated rhythm, meaning the emphasis of the beat is on, for example, beats 2 and 4, when in 4/4 time. This backbeat is characteristic of all African-based musics and is not found in traditional European or Asian music. Reggae drummers also emphasize the third beat when in 4/4 time with a kick to the bass drum.
Rastafarianism:
Rastafarianism is a religion that is very common among Jamaicans of African descent. Many of the world's most famous reggae musicians practice this religion, and therefore many reggae lyrics reflect the beliefs and traditions of Rastafarianism.
Popularity of Reggae in the United States:
Bob Marley was reggae's best-known international ambassador. From his early days in a Rocksteady band to his later years as a Rastafari convert and political activist, Bob Marley planted himself deeply into the hearts of reggae fans throughout the world. Some people consider Marley to be exclusively responsible for the popularity of reggae worldwide, but many other artists, including Jimmy Cliff and Peter Tosh, were integral to the spread of the genre.
Marijuana and Reggae:
In Rastafarian practices, marijuana is used as a sacrament; the belief is that it pulls a person closer to God. Therefore, cannabis (referred to as "Ganja" in Jamaican slang) often features prominently in reggae lyrics. Unfortunately, a few decades of American teenagers have misinterpreted this sacred ritual and use it as an excuse to partake. Not all reggae lyrics contain references to Ganja, just as not all reggae musicians are Rastafarians.
Read More: Why Did Bob Marley Smoke Marijuana?
Reggae Language:
Reggae lyrics are often somewhat incomprehensible to Americans, as they are usually in an English-based but distinctly Jamaican patois. Many exclusively Jamaican slang terms and alternate verb forms are used, as are frequent references to Rastafarian terms, such as "Jah" (God).
Reggae's Influence:
Reggae was a precursor not just to the modern Jamaican style of Dub, but to American Ska (think No Doubt, Sublime, Reel Big Fish), Jambands (Donna the Buffalo, The String Cheese Incident) and British reggae-based bands (UB40). Also often ignored is that reggae is the predecessor to Hip-Hop and Rap music, and a very clear line can be drawn between the two.
Some Famous Reggae Artists:
- Bob Marley and the Wailers
- Peter Tosh
- Bushman
- Capleton
- Sizzla
- Anthony B
- Beres Hammond
- Burning Spears
- Coco Tea
- Jah Cure
- Jah Mason
- I-Wayne
- Fanton Mojah
- Junior Kelly
- Morgan Heritage
- Stephen Marley
- Damion Marley
- Junior “Gong” Marley
- Mutabaruka
- Marcia Griffiths
- Richie Spice
- Queen Ifrica
- Tanya Stephens
- Chuck Fender
- High Oktane
- Third World
- Toots and the Maytals
- Yogi
- Burning Spears
These are just some of the few Reggae Artist Jamaica has produced over the years, but how can we mention these Artists without making references to some of famous Studios which has contributing to the enhancement of these Artists music and career.
Some Popular Studios in Jamaica:
- Harmony House Records
- Pimpo Productions
- PSM Recordings
- High Hopes Studio
- Ramjam Records
- Alpha & Omega
- Homegrown Records
- RAS Records
- Arrows Studio
- Jah Freedom Recording Co.
- B&M Records
- Jah Scout Records
- Reggae Fever
- Bigyard Music
- Jamaica Natural Records
- Reggae Vibes Productions
- Black Mind Records
- Jamaican Groove Society
- Roaring Lion Music
- Black Pyramid Prod.
- Jamplified Studios
- Runn Records
- Black Shadow Records
- Jetstar
- Sequence Records
- John Shop Records
- Shang Records
- Casanova Music
- Katsjam Records
- Shocking Vibes Prod.
- Crazy Joe Records
- King Tubbis Recording
- Size 8 Records
- South Rakkas Crew
- Dasvibes
- Kingston 6 Records
- Stonerock Productions
- Definite Records
- Kulcha Shok Muzik
- Storitela Music
- Delicious Vinyl
- Dizzle Lab Productions
- Moses Vibes Reggae Shop
- Thunderbird Productions
- Dubplanet Records
- Mystical Warrior
- Total Satisfaction Records
- Easy Star Records
- Trackhouse
- Trade Roots Reggae
- Flava Squad
- Nighthawk Records
- Unity Sounds
- Geejam Studios
- OJ 36 Records
- Wisdom Records
- Orthodox Muzik
- Zionway
- Griot Music
- Patate Records
For more information on any one of these topics, please feel free to send me an E-mail at Shafitz84@yahoo.com...PEACE AND LOVE FOR THE 2011.
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